Archive for the ‘General War’ Category

Cheslyn Hay pupils knitting for the war effort, or the Belgian Children’s Relief Fund@ 

Another one I have had to nick from the Great Wyrley/Cheslyn Hay Old and New Facebook page (and Tony Kulik) as the comments were turned off. I thought I would add a couple of paragraphs to this photograph for context – as I am proof reading the 1916 year from the upcoming book on the Great War – at the moment, and as it ties in with Children in Need day, tomorrow. These paragraphs could be describing the photograph above, although we cannot be sure…

To show the continued, and in general, goodwill that existed from the people of Great Wyrley, Landywood and Cheslyn Hay towards the allied nations, we shall look at events of 10 July 1916 (reported in the Cannock Courier on 15 July). While the general Belgian Relief Fund continued, there appears to be have been a switch in the latter half of the year from supporting that fund to supporting a Belgian Children’s Fund. This fund was more attractive to schools, for obvious reasons. It is worth remembering that these events examined, held at the Schools of Great Wyrley, Landywood and Cheslyn Hay, took place when the British offensive on the Somme was less than two weeks old.

At Great Wyrley Council School on the Walsall Road, Mr Samuel Mason, the Rowley Regis born headmaster, organised an open-air event: ‘There was a very large company present, presided over by Mr W.J. Bowen, who made some interesting remarks concerning the object of the gathering and also the efforts put forth by the headmaster, his staff of teachers and the children, but he could not forget the enthusiasm displayed by the general public. The entertainment consisted of a large number of drills by the children, the patriotic songs, recitations etc being greatly appreciated. At the close of a most successful gathering a hearty vote of thanks was accorded the Chairman, the teachers and children. It is anticipated that £7 13s 6d will be realised when the full returns are forthcoming.’

At Landywood School, under the care of the 35-year old Albert Ezra Henshall, the Parish Council Chairman: ‘[He] and his efficient staff had arranged a capital entertainment, which proved highly successful. The Chair was occupied by Mr W. Hawthorne, of Essington, who made a stirring speech on the object of the gathering, congratulating all concerned on the successful efforts for the Fund. The programme was a lengthy and varied one, including songs, drills, recitations and dialogues, in which the children excelled themselves. At the close of two hours enjoyable entertainment, Mr Dudley of Essington proposed a vote of thanks to the teachers, the accompanist Mr Reggie Whitehouse [who would be drowned when the Leinster was torpedoed in 1918], and the children for providing such an enjoyable evening. The event will realise something like £11 when everything is settled up, so it can be said that Landywood Schools have done remarkably well.’

Cheslyn Hay Schools went further: ‘A procession was formed and marched through the principle streets in the afternoon. The younger children were placed on a waggon kindly lent by Mr E. Smith. The waggon was prettily decorated with flags and bunting, and along the route children were busily collecting. Patriotic airs were sung, and the children appeared to enjoy themselves immensely… at 6.15pm a concert was held in the school yard… the children performed exceedingly well in their drill and various exercises, while their singing and marching left little to be desired.’

It went on: ‘Mrs [Mary] Allan for the girls’ school, and Miss Scragg utilised their efforts to the greatest advantage, and one of their chief items was an action song, “the knitting song,” in which over 100 children took part, and each child was knitting something. It was quite a novelty, and met with the appreciation of the large audience. The Chair was Mr Thomas Weetman… who commended [the teachers], also the accompanists Mrs Perks and Miss Copestake [Great Wyrley], with the children… The event concluded with the audience heartily singing the National Anthem, followed by hearty cheers for the teachers.’ The event had raised nearly £8 at the time of the report being printed, with the expectation of more to come.

The grave of Shapurji Edalji at St. Marks’ Church. He had been vicar for 42 years, passing in May 1918. P. Ford

This is the second part of the Great Wyrley’s and, to some extent, Cheslyn Hay’s 1918 war-months story; it looks at the increasing control of the population, the problems with the food supply and making the best use of what was available, the continuing support for the war effort and the day-to-day administration of the township.

Great Wyrley (Cheslyn Hay) in the Great War: 1918 (Part 2)

 

 

Great Wyrley’s Roll of Honour. WH Smith & Son.

The end came, not before a major scare from March to the July, in November in 1918 with the signing of an armistice. To the last the local population assisted the war effort and raised funds, although war-weariness was very evident. This, the first part of the 1918 story, gives a brief summary of the military events for context, and then covers the local understanding of the war, the perceptions of the other combative nations and the ever present questions of joining-up, shirking and the continuing need to remember those at the front be they living or dead…

Great Wyrley (Cheslyn Hay) in the Great War: 1918 (Part 1)

Some of the War Memorial Committee outside of the gates, 1921. Unknown.

This article is an amalgam of different parts of the forthcoming Heritage Lottery funded book on the Great Wyrley area during the Great War. It pulls together the information on what is now the Great Wyrley Memorial Garden, in order to give a straight-forward, single narrative of one of the townships most sacred spaces… https://wyrleyblog.wordpress.com/wyrley-landywood/great-wyrley-memorial-garden-a-potted-history/

 

A food economy exhibition at the Temperance Hall, Walsall, during the war (Walsall Local History Centre)

The continuation of the story of 1917, and the advent of pessimism. This part looks at the controlling of the population through draconian law, the advent of shortages in food and materials, the local efforts to support the war effort and, the ever continuing problems of, local administration… https://wyrleyblog.wordpress.com/about/great-wyrley-in-the-great-war-book/great-wyrley-cheslyn-hay-in-the-great-war-1917-part-2/

 

The site of the Cheslyn Hay Roll of Honour, unveiled in April 1917 – between Glenthorne (effectivel the manor house of the village) and the Salem Church (the administrative headquarters of the village war effort). P. Ford 2023

1917: The Advent of Pessimism

This is the first of two parts covering Great Wyrley and Cheslyn Hay (incorporating evidence from Walsall to Cannock) in 1917, as a part of the series of draft versions of the Heritage Lottery Funded book chapters on Great Wyrley’s Great War. While Great Wyrley is at the heart of these essays it is impossible to ignore Cheslyn Hay, as the two complimented each other, as well as other areas from Walsall to Cannock. These areas are also often better documented. This part has a war in brief section, along with local perspectives on the war, on friends and foes, and on joining-up and ‘shirking.’ Part 2 is to follow…

Great Wyrley (Cheslyn Hay) in the Great War: 1917 (part 1)

This is an alleged photograph taken of the Bradford Place bomb crater in Walsall. The background has been removed, if that is the case. There are difficulties, in that the terrain does not match the place where the bomb landed (the slope behind the man to the far right, for example) and looks more like a staged picture. It does show the interest such places received. W05933: Walsall Local History Centre

This is the second part of the story of the Great Wyrley area (Cheslyn Hay, Cannock and Walsall) during the Great War – focussing on 1916. Here we shall examine local feeling towards joining the fight (perceptions on soldiers and shirkers), feeling the pinch (hardships, shortages and price hikes), supporting the war effort (charities and fund-raising) and general business as usual (parish business and life going on)… https://wyrleyblog.wordpress.com/about/great-wyrley-in-the-great-war-book/the-great-wyrley-area-cheslyn-hay-in-the-great-war-1916-part-2/

A report on the shell found in Great Wyrley from 15 May 1920. Walsall Local History Centre

Having emerged from 1915, and the loss of innocence, we find ourselves at the real start of total war. As ever, our breakdown of events in the Great Wyrley, Cheslyn Hay, Cannock and Walsall areas starts with the context of what is happening militarily. The year is then divided up: Part One has local understanding and supporting of the war, local views on friends and foes, and the controlling of the local population through the daylight saving hours, the Defence of the Realm Act and the dreaded military tribunals… https://wyrleyblog.wordpress.com/about/great-wyrley-in-the-great-war-book/the-great-wyrley-area-cheslyn-hay-in-the-great-war-1916-part-1/

Clovelly, the local headquarters in Cheslyn Hay of Gertrude Wynn’s National Egg Collection for wounded soldiers. P Ford.

Continued from part ONE, the part looks at volunteering for the war, or war effort, ‘shirking’, feeling the pinch on the home front as costs go up, supporting war charities, community self-help, and general business as usual – continuing to administer Great Wyrley, for example – along with day-to-day life.

The Great Wyrley Area in the Great War: 1915 Part TWO

The old Landywood Council School (GWLHS)

Click the link below…

The Great Wyrley Area in the Great War: 1915 Part ONE